Is Homocysteine Associated with the Prognosis of Covid-19 Pneumonia

Table 3

Evaluation of laboratory results according to the prognosis status of the patients.

Laboratory results	Exitus (n : 50)	Discharged (n : 112)		Length of stay <10 days (n : 61)	Length of stay ≥10 days (n : 101)		Continue to be hospitalized in the COVID-19 ward (n : 79)	Transferred from the service to the intensive care unit (n : 55)
BUN (mg/dL)	31.5 ± 20.32	22.3 ± 15.27	0.002	22.4 ± 15.57	26.9 ± 18.41	0.118	22.5 ± 16.72	25.9 ± 15.12	0.240
Cre (mg/dL)	1.1 ± 0.60	1.0 ± 0.65	0.417	1.0 ± 0.47	1.1 ± 0.72	0.506	1.0 ± 0.55	1.2 ± 0.76	0.202
Alb (g/dL)	2.9 ± 0.55	3.7 ± 3.00	0.091	3.5 ± 0.65	3.4 ± 3.23	0.964	3.4 ± 0.66	3.9 ± 4.16	0.378
ALT (U/L)	46.9 ± 34.62	46.6 ± 43.10	0.972	46.0 ± 40.95	47.2 ± 40.47	0.867	44.2 ± 41.04	46.9 ± 42.15	0.719
AST (U/L)	44.0 ± 23.15	47.0 ± 41.43	0.658	46.2 ± 47.52	46.0 ± 28.99	0.976	41.7 ± 38.33	51.0 ± 38.43	0.187
LDH (U/L)	482.0 ± 206.40	386.1 ± 219.15	0.016	347.9 ± 237.60	454.2 ± 198.37	0.004	358.4 ± 171.39	457.9 ± 247.12	0.010
TC (mg/dL)	156.6 ± 46.05	159.5 ± 58.89	0.869	166.1 ± 51.45	155.4 ± 54.86	0.579	175.3 ± 51.75	155.2 ± 54.73	0.319
HDL (mg/dL)	40.5 ± 13.81	37.3 ± 10.93	0.409	38.8 ± 9.75	38.5 ± 13.07	0.956	40.4 ± 11.95	40.5 ± 10.84	0.991
LDL (mg/dL)	87.6 ± 37.32	83.3 ± 40.15	0.735	82.1 ± 22.14	86.1 ± 42.63	0.790	90.9 ± 33.67	86.2 ± 45.6	0.762
TG (mg/dL)	161.2 ± 81.68	168.8 ± 96.52	0.721	178.5 ± 120.59	160.6 ± 76.35	0.458	186.5 ± 106.76	155.5 ± 87.40	0.256
CRP (mg/L)	111.7 ± 74.34	67.9 ± 68.24	0.0001	63.6 ± 73.79	91.9 ± 70.29	0.016	69.5 ± 71.71	90.2 ± 70.42	0.101
WBC (10^3/mm^3)	10.6 ± 6.23	9.23 ± 4.10	0.084	9.5 ± 5.47	9.8 ± 4.52	0.724	9.6 ± 5.21	9.5 ± 4.77	0.940
HGB (g/dL)	12.1 ± 2.31	12.5 ± 1.90	0.247	12.3 ± 1.90	12.6 ± 2.11	0.386	12.4 ± 2.08	12.5 ± 1.79	0.732
PLT (10^3/mm^3)	236.1 ± 140.83	254.3 ± 119.96	0.399	257.5 ± 135.15	243.4 ± 121.54	0.492	258.8 ± 125.26	237.5 ± 125.86	0.334
Lymphocyte (%)	10.4 ± 12.03	13.8 ± 11.87	0.097	16.3 ± 14.14	10.5 ± 9.92	0.002	13.3 ± 11.05	12.3 ± 11.90	0.610
N/L ratio	23.7 ± 52.24	11.5 ± 10.76	0.019	11.0 ± 12.52	17.8 ± 37.50	0.099	12.1 ± 11.71	19.1 ± 49.29	0.233
Ferritin (µg/L)	746.7 ± 645.83	611.5 ± 1181.94	0.509	422.2 ± 436.11	784.5 ± 1258.19	0.021	422.6 ± 401.86	862.4 ± 1516.81	0.041
D-dimer (µg/L)	2198.6 ± 3127.27	948.1 ± 1934.04	0.003	970.2 ± 1847.05	1547.1 ± 2969.85	0.118	1209.4 ± 2503.88	1105.6 ± 2008.16	0.802
Fibrinogen (mg/dL)	540.0 ± 188.78	480.3 ± 177.78	0.068	454.1 ± 157.42	524.2 ± 191.82	0.019	473.2 ± 169.20	508.7 ± 166.00	0.250
Hcy (µmol/L)	7.0 ± 2.01	5.64 ± 1.39	0.0001	5.7 ± 1.70	6.3 ± 1.73	0.072	5.5 ± 1.48	6.3 ± 1.61	0.010

. BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Cre, creatinine; Alb, albumin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase enzyme; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; Hcy, homocysteine; CRP, C-reactive protein; WBC, white blood cells; HGB, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet; N/L, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.