Video Streaming Transfer in a Smart Satellite Mobile Environment

Table 1

Ku-band land vehicular channel model parameters [4, 5].

Environment	State transition matrix	Steady state probability	Rice factor (𝐾)^1	Average speed	Doppler shift
	(𝑝LoS,LoS𝑝LoS,Shd𝑝LoS,Blk𝑝𝑆ℎ𝑑,LoS𝑝Shd,Shd𝑝Shd,Blk𝑝Blk,LoS𝑝Blk,Shd𝑝Blk,Blk)	(𝜋LoS𝜋Shd𝜋Blk)	()LoSShdBlk
Highway	()0.98620.01380.00000.14990.83780.01230.00080.03960.9596	()0.89290.08210.0250	50.120.690.00	100 km/h	1342.87 Hz
Rural	()0.97950.02040.00010.10070.82770.07160.00100.18130.8177	()0.77940.15810.0625	50.121.320.00	70 km/h	940.45 Hz
Suburban	()0.97960.02040.00000.09290.09290.05000.00150.18760.8109	()0.78340.17130.0453	63.101.820.00	40 km/h	537.6 Hz
Urban	()0.99020.00970.00010.07140.87560.05290.00000.01400.9860	()0.60140.08250.3161	50.122.300.00	30 km/h	403.2 Hz

¹The Rice factor K is defined as the ratio of signal power in the dominant component over the scattered reflected power. It determines the distribution of the received signal amplitude. The knowledge of the Rician K factor allows determining the bit error rate of a channel, among other metrics.