Etiology and Clinical Presentation of Disorders of Sex Development in Kenyan Children and Adolescents

Table 2

Etiological diagnosis (n = 71).

	Frequency (n)	Percent (%)
DSD etiology
Ovotesticular DSD	10	14.1
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia	8	11.3
Disorder of androgen synthesis/action	6	8.5
Testicular DSD	5	7.1
Disorder of testosterone biosynthesis	4	5.6
Syndromic associations	3	4.2
5α-Reductase deficiency	2	2.8
Ovarian dysgenesis (right)	2	2.8
Gonadal regression	1	1.4
Iatrogenic (non-CAH androgen excess in syndromic baby)	1	1.4
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis (45,XO/46,XiYq (15))	1	1.4
Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome	1	1.4
Turner variant (48,XYYY/45,X)	1	1.4
Not established	26	36.6
Total	71	100.0