Prevalence and Predictors of Nonadherence to Diet and Physical Activity Recommendations among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Crudes and adjusted odds ratio (OR) for predictors of nonadherence to physical activity recommendation in JMC (n = 322).

Variables		Adherence to Physical activity		COR [95% CI]	value	AOR [95% CI]	value
		Adherent	Nonadherent
Sex	Female	41	117	2.3 [1.47, 3.76]	<0.001	2.6 [1.52, 4.56]	0.001
	Male	74	90	1	1	1	1
Age	<40	54	111	1	1	1	1
	40–60	54	55	0.49 [0.30, 0.81]	0.006	0.7 [0.38, 1.18]	0.16
	>60	7	41	2.85 [1.20, 6.76]	0.018	2.9 [1.12, 7.42]	0.028
Residence	Urban	52	126	1.9 [1.18, 2.98]	0.007	1.2 [0.71, 1.97]	0.51
	Rural	63	81	1	1	1	1
Education status	Illiteracy	18	56	4.1 [1.89, 8.52]	<0.001	4.2 [1.86, 9.73]	0.001
	Primary	32	80	3.2 [1.65, 6.32]	0.001	2.1 [0.98, 4.46]	0.056
	Secondary	34	47	1.7 [0.89, 3.57]	0.101	1.6 [0.76, 3.51]	0.21
	Tertiary	31	24	1	1	1	1
Monthly income (ETB)	≤2500 (86.2 USD)	32	98	2.3 [1.43, 3.81]	0.001	0.6 [0.35, 1.08]	0.09
	>2500 (86.2 USD)	83	109	1
Smoking	Smoker	21	94	1.7 [0.90, 3.21	0.1	0.9 [0.41, 2.26]	0.92
	Nonsmoker	24	183	1
Social support	Yes	71	44	1
	No	89	118	2.14 [1.34, 3.41]	0.001	2.4 [1.42, 4.35]	0.001
Duration of the disease (years)	≤5	88	117	1
	>5	27	90	2.5 [1.50, 4.18]	<0.001	2.5 [1.42, 4.41]	0.002

Statistically significant at value ≤ 0.05. AOR: adjusted odds ratio, COR: crude odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, ETB: Ethiopian Birr, USD: United States Dollar.