Prevalence and Predictors of Nonadherence to Diet and Physical Activity Recommendations among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 5

Crudes and adjusted odds ratio (OR) for predictors of nonadherence to dietary recommendations in JMC (n = 322).

Variables		Adherence to diet		COR [95% CI]	value	AOR [95% CI]	value
		Adherent	Nonadherent
Sex	Female	119	39	1	1
	Male	87	77	2.7 [1.68, 4.34]	<0.001	2.8 [1.35, 5.65]	0.005
Age category (years)	<40	54	111	1	1	1	1
	40–60	54	55	1.9 [1.14, 3.08]	0.013	2.5 [0.93, 6.95]	0.06
	>60	7	41	0.5 [0.25, 1.17]	0.11	6.3 [2.21, 18.17]	0.001
Residence	Urban	52	126	1.1 [0.71, 1.77]	0.61	1	1
	Rural	63	81	1	1	1	1
Monthly income (ETB)	≤2500 (86.2 USD)	82	48	1	1	1	1
	>2500 (86.2 USD)	103	89	1.8 [1.14, 2.92]	0.012	1.9 [0.98, 3.87]	0.057
Khat chewing	Yes	74	76	3.4 [2.10, 5.46]	<0.001	8.0 [3.86, 16.7]	<0.001
	No	132	40	1	1	1	1
Social support	Yes	136	24	1	1	1	1
	No	70	92	7.4 [4.36, 12.7]	<0.001	15.6 [7.45, 32.8]	<0.001
Duration of the disease (years)	≤5	125	80	1.4 [[0.88, 2.33]	0.13	1.8 [0.91, 3.65]	0.087
	>5	81	36	1	1	1	1
Doctor’s instruction regarding diet	Yes	141	47	1	1	1	1
	No	65	69	3.1 [1.98, 5.11]	<0.001	8.9 [4.26, 18.9]	<0.001

Statistically significant at value ≤ 0.05. AOR: adjusted odds ratio, COR: crude odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, ETB: Ethiopian Birr, USD: United States Dollar.