Research Article

The Association of Mean Plasma Glucose and In hospital Death Proportion: A Retrospective, Cohort Study of 162,169 In-Patient Data

Table 2

Association of mean glucose with in hospital death proportion, medical cost, and length of stay.

Mean glucose (mmol/L)
≤3.93.9–6.16.1–8.08.0–11.111.1–16.7>16.7Total

Age (y)17941212852652188603160549162169
50.50 (34, 64)52 (38, 63)59 (49, 68)61 (52, 70)61 (53, 70)61 (52, 72)54 (40, 65)<0.001
Male gender (%)47.8052.5055.6056.4058.3059.0053.300.02
Length of stay (d)7 (4.50, 11.50)7.50 (4.50, 12)9 (4.50, 15.50)10 (5, 17)10 (5.50, 17)8.5 (4.50, 14.50)10.20 (4.50–13.50)<0.001
Medical cost (hundred USD)14.50 (7.00, 27.40)17.20 (9.20, 41.30)28.20 (11.90, 77.40)32.10 (13.40, 82.40)30.70 (13.60, 78.10)22.80 (10.50, 52.60)1917.30 (970.40–4969.30)<0.001
Inhospital death (n, %)19 (1.06)280 (0.23)271 (1.02)232 (2.62)143 (4.53)44 (8.01)989 (0.60)<0.001

. P values were determined using Student’s t test, the nonparametric Spearman test, or the chi-square test, if appropriate.