Adrenal Insufficiency in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Infected Patients without Preexisting Adrenal Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review

<div>Summary of possible pathways of adrenal insufficiency in COVID-19 infection. ACE2: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, ACTH: adrenocorticotropic hormone, TNF-<i>α</i>: tumor necrosis factor-<i>α</i>, IL: interleukin, MCP1: monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and G-CSF: granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor.</div>

International Journal of Endocrinology

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Figure 2: Adrenal Insufficiency in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Infected Patients without Preexisting Adrenal Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review 

Figure 2 | Adrenal Insufficiency in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Infected Patients without Preexisting Adrenal Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review 