Impact of Diabetic Ketoacidosis on Thyroid Function in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Table 3

Comparison of thyroid function between patients with diabetes with and without DKA.

Author	Year	Country	DKA			Control
			Mean	SD	n	Mean	SD	n
T4
Alexander et al. [27]	1983	United States	5.5	0.6	12	8.7	0.6	6
Chiarelli et al.[28]	1989	Germany	58.22	15.02	16	74.04	23.07	45
Daoxiong et al. [10]	1999	China	79.38	19.13	65	94.6	18.12	60
Li et al. [29]	2012	China	82.4289	22.6743	38	109.094	17.9297	36
Lin et al. [14]	2003	China	4.39	3.03	76	7.6	1.86	62
Schienger et al. [30]	1982	Germany	7.6	0.3	8	7.8	0.5	8
Huang and Su [18]	2016	China	96.41	5.12	63	107.52	8.12	62
Fan [19]	2014	China	95.83	7.54	81	106.45	9.09	94
Zhao et al. [31]	2012	China	5.65	2.8	91	9.28	2.85	110
Wang and Du [20]	2013	China	96.3	23.1	69	114.8	41.2	74
Qiao [32]	2012	China	5.95	1.57	40	7.8	1.67	40
S. Liu [33]	2016	China	92.9	18.78	23	114.09	18.83	31
Chen et al. [34]	2016	China	102.46	22.73	65	107.28	23.28	65
Zhang [21]	2014	China	95.8	23.2	74	165	42.3	84
Ding and Ji [22]	2011	China	96.29	20.1	30	100.3	20.33	30
T3
Alexander et al. [27]	1983	United States	49.9	7.3	12	88	8	6
Alexander et al. [6]	1982	United States	49	9	4	103	7	11
Chiarelli et al.[28]	1989	Germany	1.04	0.36	16	1.39	0.42	45
Daoxiong et al. [10]	1999	China	1	0.24	65	1.25	0.36	60
Li et al. [29]	2012	China	1.5482	0.4371	38	1.9497	0.2762	36
Lin et al. [14]	2003		59.36	36.11	76	91.4	31.85	62
Schienger et al. [30]	1982	Germany	124	14	8	115	6	8
Huang and Su [18]	2016	China	1.34	0.25	63	1.52	0.31	62
Fan [19]	2014	China	1.38	0.12	81	1.55	0.21	94
Zhao et al. [31]	2012	China	0.54	0.51	91	1.02	0.38	110
Wang and Du [20]	2013	China	1.38	0.23	69	1.59	0.47	74
Qiao [32]	2012	China	0.75	0.22	40	1.05	0.21	40
S. Liu [33]	2016	China	1.6	0.41	23	1.85	0.33	31
Chen et al. [34]	2016	China	1.53	0.24	65	1.72	0.27	65
Zhang [21]	2014	China	1.39	0.24	74	1.61	0.45	84
Ding and Ji [22]	2011		0.75	0.2	30	1.72	0.31	30
FT4
Liu [35]	2012	China	0.84	0.21	20	1.15	0.38	60
Chiarelli et al.[28]	1989	Germany	10.24	2.94	16	11.55	3.62	45
Daoxiong et al. [10]	1999	China	14.21	2.8	65	12.13	2.88	60
Qiu et al. [36]	2018	China	12.4	4.89	75	15.97	3.08	39
Lin et al. [14]	2003	China	0.59	0.36	76	1.18	0.4	62
Huang and Su [18]	2016	China	13.21	0.24	63	14.29	0.31	62
Fan [19]	2014	China	13.44	0.95	81	14.35	0.36	94
Xin et al. [37]	2010	China	12.99	7.3	85	15.34	3.97	118
Wang and Du [20]	2013	China	13	2.3	69	14	1.2	74
Qiao [32]	2012	China	1.13	0.26	40	1.21	0.17	40
S. Liu [33]	2016	China	10.76	2.1	23	12.12	1.46	31
Chen et al. [34]	2016	China	11.86	2.57	65	12.51	2.78	65
Zhang [21]	2014	China	13.2	2.4	74	14.9	1.3	84
Ding and Ji [22]	2011	China	13.32	2.52	30	14.31	4.01	30
Schienger et al. [30]	1982	Germany	2.3	0.29	8	2.2	0.29	8
FT3
Liu [35]	2012	China	3.96	0.92	20	5.83	1.96	60
Chiarelli et al.[28]	1989	Germany	2.05	1.01	16	2.35	0.71	45
Daoxiong et al. [10]	1999	China	2.48	0.9	65	3.46	0.89	60
Qiu et al. [36]	2018	China	2.47	0.74	75	3.07	0.91	39
Fan [19]	2014	China	3.54	0.23	81	3.69	0.44	94
Xin et al. [37]	2010	China	2.61	1.93	85	3.31	1.27	118
Wang and Du [20]	2013	China	3.54	0.53	69	3.65	0.49	74
Qiao [32]	2012	China	2.21	0.61	40	2.85	0.3	40
S. Liu [33]	2016	China	4.32	0.66	23	4.95	0.63	31
Chen et al. [34]	2016	China	3.95	1.14	65	4.46	1.17	65
Zhang [21]	2014	China	3.55	0.54	74	3.64	0.51	84
Ding and Ji [22]	2011	China	2.21	0.41	30	4.25	0.41	30
TSH
Alexander et al. [27]	1983	The United States	3.4	0.9	12	4.4	0.7	6
Liu [35]	2012	China	0.83	0.73	20	1.25	1.19	60
Chiarelli et al.[28]	1989	Germany	1.66	0.69	16	2.56	1.27	45
Daoxiong et al. [10]	1999	China	1.95	0.85	65	2.02	0.96	60
Li et al. [29]	2012	China	1.5092	1.3515	38	2.0213	0.9604	36
Lin et al. [14]	2003	China	1.37	1.46	76	1.6	1.01	62
Huang and Su [18]	2016	China	4.48	1.24	63	4.46	1.31	62
Fan [19]	2014	China	4.08	0.28	81	3.95	0.23	94
Xin et al. [37]	2010	China	1.7	1.48	85	1.66	0.77	118
Zhao et al. [31]	2012	China	2.49	2.73	91	2.45	2.01	110
Wang and Du [20]	2013	China	4.47	1.59	69	4.23	1.53	74
Qiao [32]	2012	China	1.38	0.86	40	1.82	0.88	40
S. Liu [33]	2016	China	1.27	1.04	23	2.17	1.33	31
Chen et al. [34]	2016	China	3.15	0.58	65	3.17	0.71	65
Zhang [21]	2014	China	4.49	1.61	74	4.23	1.5	84
Ding and Ji [22]	2011	China	1.33	0.76	30	1.43	0.82	30
rT3
Ding and Ji [22]	2011	China	1.3	0.3	30	0.83	0.17	30
Chiarelli et al.[28]	1989	Germany	0.23	0.1	16	0.22	0.07	45
Alexander et al. [27]	1983	The United States	57.8	25.3	12	35.7	8.3	6
Schienger.J.B	1982	Germany	25.2	3.4	8	23.5	5.4	8
Alexander et al. [6]	1982	The United States	83	2	4	33	2	35
Daoxiong et al. [10]	1999	China	0.78	0.09	65	0.52	0.1	70