Association between Serum Cotinine Levels and Bone Mineral Density: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

<div>The association between serum cotinine and lumbar bone mineral density. (a) Each black point represents a sample. (b) Smooth curve fit between serum cotinine and lumbar bone mineral density. Age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, body mass index, physical activity, serum albumin, blood urea nitrogen, serum uric acid, serum calcium, and serum phosphorus were adjusted.</div>

International Journal of Endocrinology

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Association between Serum Cotinine Levels and Bone Mineral Density: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 

Figure 1 | Association between Serum Cotinine Levels and Bone Mineral Density: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 