Research Article

Association between Serum Cotinine Levels and Bone Mineral Density: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Figure 2

The association between serum cotinine and lumbar bone mineral density stratified by sex. Age, race/ethnicity, education, body mass index, physical activity, serum albumin, blood urea nitrogen, serum uric acid, serum calcium, and serum phosphorus were adjusted.