Research Article

Clinical Implications of Age in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Comparison of Clinical Outcomes between Children and Young Adults

Table 9

Subanalysis of clinicopathological characteristics of patients with tumor size of 2 to 4 cm.

<20 years (n = 47)20–29 years (n = 187)30–39 years (n = 367) value

Age (years)15.6 ± 3.725.9 ± 2.634.3 ± 2.8<0.001
Male : female1 : 4.91 : 5.91 : 4.20.374
 Male8 (17.0%)27 (14.4%)70 (19.1%)
 Female39 (83.0%)160 (85.6%)297 (80.9%)
Tumor size (cm)2.8 ± 0.72.7 ± 0.62.6 ± 0.60.321
Type of carcinoma0.859
 PTC45 (95.7%)178 (95.2%)352 (95.9%)
 FTC2 (4.3%)9 (4.8%)15 (4.1%)
Multifocality15 (31.9%)42 (22.5%)98 (26.7%)0.385
Bilaterality13 (27.7%)30 (16.0%)73 (19.9%)0.231
ETE24 (51.1%)92 (49.2%)192 (52.3%)0.572
T stage0.357
 T220 (42.6%)93 (49.7%)172 (46.9%)
 T323 (48.9%)85 (45.5%)175 (47.7%)
 T44 (8.5%)9 (4.8%)20 (5.4%)
N stage0.006
 N010 (21.3%)67 (35.8%)114 (31.1%)
 N1a14 (29.8%)62 (33.2%)154 (42.0%)
 N1b23 (48.9%)58 (31.0%)99 (26.9%)
M stage0.260
 M12 (4.3%)0 (0%)4 (1.1%)
Recurrence12 (25.5%)31 (16.6%)35 (9.5%)0.001

Data are expressed as patient’s number (%) or mean ± SD. A statistically significant difference was defined as . PTC, papillary thyroid carcinoma; FTC, follicular thyroid carcinoma; ETE, extrathyroidal extension; T, tumor; N, node; M, metastasis.