| | | Odds ratios (95% CI) | | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
| | TT | | Tertile1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Tertile2 | 0.76 (0.48, 1.20) | 0.77 (0.48, 1.21) | 0.70 (0.35, 1.40) | 0.68 (0.33, 1.38) | | Tertile3 | 0.36 (0.23, 0.57) | 0.37 (0.24, 0.58) | 0.38 (0.19, 0.77) | 0.37 (0.17, 0.77) | | P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.018 | 0.024 | | Per SD increment | 0.61 (0.50, 0.73) | 0.61 (0.51, 0.74) | 0.58 (0.42, 0.79) | 0.58 (0.42, 0.80) |
| | Androstenedione | | Tertile1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Tertile2 | 0.72 (0.47, 1.10) | 0.74 (0.48, 1.14) | 0.74 (0.40, 1.38) | 0.76 (0.38, 1.54) | | Tertile3 | 0.89 (0.57, 1.39) | 0.93 (0.59, 1.45) | 0.89 (0.46, 1.72) | 0.97 (0.43, 2.18) | | P for trend | 0.307 | 0.349 | 0.634 | 0.683 | | Per SD increment | 0.93 (0.77, 1.11) | 0.93 (0.78, 1.12) | 0.90 (0.68, 1.18) | 0.91 (0.63, 1.30) |
| | DHEA | | Tertile1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Tertile2 | 0.84 (0.54, 1.28) | 0.87 (0.56, 1.34) | 0.92 (0.50, 1.72) | 1.13 (0.56, 2.29) | | Tertile3 | 0.83 (0.50, 1.36) | 0.85 (0.51, 1.40) | 1.11 (0.53, 2.33) | 1.57 (0.57, 4.29) | | P for trend | 0.664 | 0.757 | 0.886 | 0.671 | | Per SD increment | 0.98 (0.78, 1.24) | 0.97 (0.77, 1.23) | 1.03 (0.73, 1.47) | 1.22 (0.71, 2.09) |
| | DHEAS | | Tertile1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Tertile2 | 1.36 (0.89, 2.07) | 1.37 (0.89, 2.09) | 1.73 (0.93, 3.21) | 1.48 (0.77, 2.88) | | Tertile3 | 1.14 (0.70, 1.84) | 1.14 (0.70, 1.85) | 1.08 (0.51, 2.27) | 0.81 (0.33, 2.00) | | P for trend | 0.370 | 0.352 | 0.179 | 0.239 | | Per SD increment | 1.07 (0.86, 1.33) | 1.06 (0.85, 1.32) | 1.13 (0.79, 1.61) | 0.99 (0.65, 1.52) |
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Model 1: adjusted for age. Model 2: adjusted for model 1 + current smoking and current drinking. Model 3: adjusted for model 2 + BMI, duration of T2DM, diastolic blood pressure, TC, TG, LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio, UA, and CRP. Model 4: adjusted for model 3, but mutually for hormones. NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; UA, uric acid; CRP, C-reactive protein; TT, total testosterone; DHEA, dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEAS, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate.
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