Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Table 3

IAS-related autoimmune diseases and the number of cases (N).

Autoimmune diseases	N
Graves	190 (23.90%)
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults	2 (0.25%)
Systemic lupus erythematosus	7 (0.88%)
Hashimoto thyroiditis	15 (1.89%)
Sjogren’s syndrome	2 (0.25%)
Chronic nephritis syndrome	1 (0.13%)
Circumscribed scleroderma	1 (0.13%)
Rheumatoid arthritis	10 (1.26%)
Thrombocytopenic purpura	1 (0.13%)
Acanthosis nigricans	2 (0.25%)
Systemic scleroderma	2 (0.25%)
Psoriasis	2 (0.25%)
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1 (0.13%)
Multiple myeloma	8 (1.01%)
Ankylosing spondylitis	2 (0.25%)
Membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis	1 (0.13%)
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3	1 (0.13%)
Hypothyroidism	7 (0.88%)
Antiphospholipid syndrome	1 (0.13%)
ANCA associated nephritis	1 (0.13%)
Interstitial lung disease	1 (0.13%)
Monoclonal gammaglobulosis	4 (0.50%)
Nephrotic syndrome	1 (0.13%)
Leukoderma	2 (0.25%)
Polymyositis	1 (0.13%)
Unknown or no	530 (66.67%)
Total	795