Research Article

MAFLD in Patients with Cushing’s Disease Is Negatively Associated with Low Free Thyroxine Levels Rather than with Cortisol or TSH Levels

Table 3

Multivariate logistic regression analyses the associations of quartiles of thyroid hormones and MAFLD in patients with Cushing’s disease.

Multivariate model
OR (95% CI) value

Age0.990 (0.963–1.018)0.496
BMI1.316 (1.199–1.446)<0.001
Sex1.751 (0.810–3.783)0.154
Cortisol0.988 (0.958–1.019)0.452
24 h UFC2.465 (1.130–5.381)0.453
Diabetes/IGT1.753 (0.931–3.301)0.082
Hypertension2.610 (1.116–6.062)0.027
Hyperlipidemia1.016 (0.994–1.039)0.160
TSH quartiles0.248#
 Q1Ref
 Q20.551 (0.199–1.522)0.250
 Q31.413 (0.552–3.615)0.471
 Q41.181 (0.423–3.298)0.751
TT4 quartiles0.202#
 Q1Ref
 Q20.856 (0.307–2.389)0.767
 Q32.411 (0.764–7.608)0.133
 Q42.376 (0.568–9.940)0.236
TT3 quartiles0.999#
 Q1Ref
 Q21.054 (0.366–3.034)0.992
 Q31.013 (0.274–3.745)0.985
 Q40.986 (0.187–5.180)0.986
FT4 quartiles0.018 #
 Q1Ref
 Q20.945 (0.362–2.466)0.908
 Q30.257 (0.089–0.742)0.012
 Q40.220 (0.059–0.824)0.025
FT3 quartiles0.556#
 Q1Ref
 Q20.541 (0.195–0.502)0.239
 Q30.796 (0.242–2.624)0.708
 Q40.470 (0.099–2.226)0.341

BMI: body mass index; IGT: impaired glucose tolerance; 24 h UFC: 24 hours urine cortisol; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone; TT4: total thyroxine; TT3: total triiodothyronine; FT4: free thyroxine; FT3: free triiodothyronine. #p-value for trend. P value < 0.05 is shown in bold.