Research Article
Metabolomics of Mice with Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Treated by Acupuncture
Table 3
Assignments of 1H-NMR spectra peaks obtained from the liver of mice.
| No | Metabolite | δ 1H (multiplicity) |
| 1 | 2-Oxoglutarate | 2.45 t | 2 | 3-Hydroxybutyric acid | 1.20 d, 1.21 d | 3 | Acetate | 1.32 d | 4 | Adenosine | 4.8 t, 8.2 s | 5 | Alanine | 1.48 d, 3.78 q | 6 | AMP | 4.79 t, 6.12 d | 7 | Arginine | 3.27 t | 8 | Asparagine | 2.85 dd | 9 | Aspartate | 2.66 dd | 10 | ATP | 4.56 t, 8.24 s | 11 | Betaine | 3.89 s | 12 | Choline | 3.50 dd | 13 | Creatine | 3.01 s | 14 | Citrate | 2.68 d | 15 | DSS | 1.74 m | 16 | α-Glucose | 3.42 m, 5.23 d | 17 | β-Glucose | 4.66 d | 18 | Glutamate | 2.12 m, 2.32 m | 19 | Glutamine | 2.18 m | 20 | Glycine | 3.57 s | 21 | GTP | 8.12 s | 22 | Histidine | 7.11 s | 23 | IMP | 3.94 s | 24 | Isoleucine | 1.25 m | 25 | Lactate | 1.34 d, 4.10 q | 26 | Leucine | 0.94 d. 0.95 d | 27 | Methanol | 3.33 s | 28 | Methionine | 2.63 t | 29 | Myo-inositol | 3.60 t | 30 | NAD+ | 4.75 t, 8.20 t | 31 | NADP+ | 6.04 d | 32 | Niacinamide | 7.58 q, 8.70 d, 8.92 d | 33 | Nicotinate | 8.59 d | 34 | O-Phosphocholine | 3.21 s | 35 | Phenylalanine | 7.31 m | 36 | Proline | 2.03 m, 2.33 m | 37 | Pyruvate | 2.41 s | 38 | Serine | 3.93 dd, 3.97 dd | 39 | Succinate | 2.39 s | 40 | Taurine | 3.26 t | 41 | Threonine | 3.61 s | 42 | Tryptophan | 7.19 t | 43 | Tyrosine | 6.91 m, 7.19 m | 44 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine | 8.35 d | 45 | Uridine | 3.80 dd, 3.90 dd, 7.86 d | 46 | Valine | 1.04 d | 47 | β-Alanine | 1.48 t, 3.17 t, 3.78 t |
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Note. s is single-peaked, d is dual-peaked, t is triple-peaked, q is quadruple-peaked, m is multipeak, and dd is double of doublet.
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