Cascaded Fractional Model Predictive Controller for Load Frequency Control in Multiarea Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Uncertainties

Table 4

Controller analysis in area-1 for Point-A, Point-B, and Point-C on graph under distinct load condition.

Controllers	Area-1
	Point-A			Point-B			Point-C
	S.T (s)	U.S (Hz)	O.S (Hz)	S.T (s)	U.S (Hz)	O.S (Hz)	S.T (s)	U.S (Hz)	O.S (Hz)
Proposed
MPC/PI [33]
DSA-FOPID [22]
GWO: PI-PD [24]
SCA: FOPI-FOPID [26]