Research Article

Ultrahigh Performance Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using Lead-Free Piezoceramics with Large Electromechanical Coupling Factor

Table 1

Various parameters of the untextured KN(N1-zSz)-BAZ-SZ piezoelectric ceramics () obtained from the Rietveld refinement.

SbPhase structurePhase fraction (%)Lattice parameters (%) (%)
a ()b ()c (), ,

0.00O-T90.5 (Amm2)3.9605 (2)5.6525 (3)5.6568 (3)°4.475.855.08
9.5 (P4mm)3.9737 (3)3.9737 (3)3.9751 (3)°

0.01R-O-T8.0 (R3m; H)5.6511 (7)5.6511 (7)6.9644 (17)°, °4.265.754.10
79.7 (Amm2)3.9625 (3)5.6463 (4)5.6495 (4)°
12.3 (P4mm)3.9699 (4)3.9699 (4)3.9793 (4)°

0.03R-O-T20.7 (R3m; H)5.6285 (5)5.6285 (5)6.9083 (12)°, °4.436.174.16
62.0 (Amm2)3.9620 (3)5.6393 (4)5.6425 (4)°
17.3 (P4mm)3.9699 (4)3.9699 (4)3.9793 (4)°

0.05R-O-T30.6 (R3m; H)5.6250 (3)5.6250 (3)6.8997 (7)°, °4.295.823.67
45.0 (Amm2)3.9649 (3)5.6385 (4)5.6416 (4)°
24.4 (P4mm)3.9718 (3)3.9718 (3)3.9812 (3)°

0.06R-O-T33.2 (R3m; H)5.6254 (2)5.6254 (2)6.9006 (5)°, °4.235.613.70
34.1 (Amm2)3.9696 (3)5.6396 (3)5.6428 (3)°
32.7 (P4mm)3.9748 (2)3.9748 (2)3.9842 (2)°

0.08R-O-T38.8 (R3m; H)5.6250 (1)5.6250 (1)6.8996 (3)°, °4.295.714.00
16.2 (Amm2)3.9689 (3)5.6375 (3)5.6406 (3)°
45.0 (P4mm)3.9756 (1)3.9756 (1)3.9850 (1)°