A Novel Energy-Efficient Transmission System and Control Strategy for Hydraulic Machines

Table 3

Energy dissipations of the above circuit in two HPs during one cycle.

Circuits (time/s)	HP with 3-D structure	THP
Motor-pump circuit (0-0.9)	57.38 kJ	184.01 kJ
Main-cylinder circuit (0.9-1.5)	78.69 kJ	229.01 kJ
Oil-filling circuit (1.5-2.0)	59.42 kJ	168.29 kJ
Unloading circuit (2.0-2.8)	72.09 kJ	204.47 kJ
Control circuit (2.8-3.00)	33.23 kJ	102.96 kJ
Boosting and recovery circuit	23.71 kJ	0 kJ
Total energy dissipation	324.52 kJ	888.74 kJ