A BP-IPSO Algorithm Suitable for Centralized Thermoelectric Generation System Power Tracking under Nonuniform Temperature Distribution

Table 2

Quantitative comparison of start-up test results.

Method	Tracking time (s)	GMPP (W)	Achieved power (W)	Accuracy (%)	Energy (W.s)
P&O	0.40	97.56	85.40	87.54	123.93
PSO	0.58	97.56	97.51	99.95	135.53
GWO	0.64	97.56	97.53	99.97	133.50
BP-IPSO	0.26	97.56	97.54	99.98	139.84