Research Article

All-Vacuum-Deposited Bifacial Cu2ZnSnSe4 Photovoltaic Cells with Sputtered Cd-Free Buffer Layer

Table 2

Photovoltaic properties of solar cells prepared with the 1-cycle and 4-cycle specimens.

AM1.5GDark

Voc (V)Jsc (mA/cm2)FF (%)Efficiency (%)Rsh (Ω˙cm2)Rs (Ω˙cm2)Junction rectifying character
1-CycleBifacialN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.2023.91
Front0.0913.2733.50.4
RearN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.
4-CycleBifacial0.3129.3245.324.136502.229
Front0.327.0547.933.89
Rear0.173.348.130.27