Research on Energy Management Strategy of Range Extender Electric Vehicle considering Temperature Effect under Different Heat Demands

Table 5

Simulation of adaptive energy management strategy in -10°C and 0°C.

Control strategy	Ambient temperature	Operating cost (CNY)	Cost reduction
Traditional ECMS	-10°C	11.27	—
Adaptive ECMS		11.21	0.53%
Traditional ECMS	0°C	10.38	—
Adaptive ECMS		10.34	0.39%