Steam Condensation Heat Transfer in the Presence of Noncondensable Gases (NCGs) in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs): A Comprehensive Review of Fundamentals, Current Status, and Prospects for Future Research

<table class="table-group" id="tab8"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Pressure (bar)</td><td class="align_center">NCG mass fraction (%)</td><td class="align_center">Gas velocity (m/s)</td><td class="align_center">Condensation HTC (W/m<sup>2</sup>K)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">2.48-4.55</td><td class="align_center">30-60</td><td class="align_center">0.3-3</td><td class="align_center">100-1500</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Estimate the real conditions within the containment area [<a href="/journals/ijer/2024/2880812/#B3" target="_blank">3</a>].</div>

International Journal of Energy Research

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Table 8

Table 8: Steam Condensation Heat Transfer in the Presence of Noncondensable Gases (NCGs) in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs): A Comprehensive Review of Fundamentals, Current Status, and Prospects for Future Research 

Table 8 | Steam Condensation Heat Transfer in the Presence of Noncondensable Gases (NCGs) in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs): A Comprehensive Review of Fundamentals, Current Status, and Prospects for Future Research 