Research Article
Optimal Sizing and Management of Hybrid Wind Turbine-Diesel-Battery System for Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination in NEOM City
| | Name | EnerSys PowerSafe SBS 190F | CROWN 12CRV100 AGM | Fortress Power eVault LFP-15 | Surrette S-260 | Trojan SAGM 12 205 |
| | Nominal voltage (V) | 12 | 12 | 48 | 12 | 12 | | Nominal capacity (kWh) | 2.57 | 1.28 | 14.4 | 3.12 | 2.63 | | Maximum capacity (Ah) | 214 | 107 | 330 | 260 | 319 | | Capacity ratio | 0.489 | 0.515 | 0.4 | 0.361 | 0.039 | | Roundtrip efficiency (%) | 97 | 80 | 98 | 80 | 85 | | Maximum charge current (A) | 190 | 30 | 130 | 80 | 41 | | Maximum discharge current (A) | 983 | | 150 | 80 | 300 | | Maximum charge rate (A/Ah) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.379 | 1 | | Capital cost ($/unit) | 900 | 400 | 10500 | 350 | 465 | | Initial SOC (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | | Minimum SOC (%) | 30 | 40 | 5 | 40 | 20 | | Throughout (kWh) | 27,47.70 | 350 | 60,000 | 1,704.9 | 2,285.10 | | Time (years) | 15.0 | 10 | 10 | 12 | |
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