Optimal Sizing and Management of Hybrid Wind Turbine-Diesel-Battery System for Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination in NEOM City

Table 4

Optimal results of the WT/DG/BS system considering thirteen different options.

Options	EMS	RO	No. WT	DG kW	No. BS	Converter kW	NPC ($)	COE ($/kWh)	O&M cost ($/y)	Initial cost ($)	Fuel (L/yr)	Autonomy (hr)	Throughout (kWh/yr)
	CROWN 12CRV100 battery
1	CC	100	1	25	27	16.6	1.01 M	0.356	61,907	208,276	43,183	0.831	472
2	CD	100	1	25	5	2.61	991,029	0.35	61,554	195,284	43,475	.154	133
3	LF	100	1	25	27	16.6	1.01 M	0.356	61,850	208,281	43,136	0.831	500
4	CC	150	1	25	295	32.4	1.73	0.646	109,040	320,221	41,366	9.59	45,157
5	CD	150	2	25	412	42.8	1.85	0.689	100,285	550,139	28,283	13.4	44,929
6	LF	150	2	25	417	37.9	1.85 M	0.689	100,201	550,681	28,174	13.6	45,069
	PowerSafe SBS XC 190F
7	CC	100	1	25	15	19.4	991,199	0.35	60,287	211,833	42,361	1.05	3243
8	CD	100	1	25	12	9.12	976,393	0.345	59,590	206,036	41,637	0.842	4,084
9	LF	100	1	25	19	19.9	985,306	0.348	59,543	215,565	41,161	1.33	4,126
10	CC	150	1	25	109	34.4	1.18 M	0.44	67,870	300,909	39,175	8.08	43,281
11	CD	150	2	25	162	34	1.31 M	0.489	60,401	528,495	27,892	12	41,475
12	LF	150	2	25	162	34	1.31 M	0.489	60,422	528,495	27,907	12	41,463
	eVault LFP-15
13	CC	100	1	25	3	15.7	1.05 M	0.371	63,453	228,700	43,535	1.64	160
14	CD	100	1	25	1	6.76	984,795	0.348	60,319	205,027	42,445	0.547	2,116
15	LF	100	3	25	67	95.8	2.17 M	0.766	68,404	1.28 M	835	36.7	139,605
16	CC	150	1	25	15	31.3	1.22 M	0.454	66,259	359,402	39,865	8.67	47,541
17	CD	150	2	25	22	28.7	1.44 M	0.537	63,952	612,114	27,907	12.7	41,258
18	LF	150	2	25	77	96	2.34 M	0.875	73,852	1.39 M	184	44.5	136,919
	SurrS-260
19	CC	100	1	25	37	20.5	979,605	0.346	59,409	211,593	41,530	2.77	6,041
20	CD	100	1	25	24	10.1	966,063	0.341	58,953	203,942	41,184	1.8	5,984
21	LF	100	3	25	715	101	1.55 M	0.547	55,378	833,163	842	53.6	154,467
22	CC	150	1	25	187	25.4	1.12 M	0.419	66,258	265,572	40,428	14.8	47,225
23	CD	150	4	25	578	102	1.78 M	0.665	63,179	965,479	329	45.8	150,924
24	LF	150	4	25	591	111	1.79 M	0.668	63,180	972,622	196	46.8	151,460
	Trojan SAGM 12 205
25	CC	100	1	25	29	20	981,568	0.347	59,531	211,977	41,838	2.44	4,924
26	CD	100	1	25	47	23.8	950,725	0.337	56,409	221,495	36,396	3.95	23,017
27	LF	100	3	25	538	99.4	1.51 M	0.533	52,292	832,477	866	45.2	149,800
28	CC	150	1	25	173	26.8	1.11 M	0.413	63,958	281,000	39,340	15.4	47,104
29	CD	150	3	25	172	24.5	1.49 M	0.557	66,001	639,820	27,892	15.3	43,681
30	LF	150	3	25	584	106	1.51 M	0.564	50,710	855,874	183	51.9	146,991