Wind Farm Layout Optimization Based on Dynamic Opposite Learning-Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijer/volume-2024/4322211/figures/4322211.fig.002a.svgz" name="4322211.fig.002a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>No effect</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijer/volume-2024/4322211/figures/4322211.fig.002b.svgz" name="4322211.fig.002b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Partial effect</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijer/volume-2024/4322211/figures/4322211.fig.002c.svgz" name="4322211.fig.002c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Full effect</td></tr></table>

<div>Wind turbine wake effect impact map.</div>

International Journal of Energy Research

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: Wind Farm Layout Optimization Based on Dynamic Opposite Learning-Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm 