Research Article
Wind Farm Layout Optimization Based on Dynamic Opposite Learning-Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm
Table 3
Comparison of unimodal and multimodal function test results.
(a) |
| | Algorithm | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | | Mean | Std | Mean | Std | Mean | Std | Mean | Std | | PSO | 3.569+08 | 4.396+08 | 1.949+10 | 1.681+10 | 4.898+04 | 1.428+04 | 3.663+03 | 6.132+03 | | Jaya | 4.258+07 | 2.930+08 | 6.762+09 | 1.371+10 | 2.270+04 | 3.308+04 | 3.787+02 | 4.994+03 | | cfwPSO | 1.207+09 | 7.593+08 | 4.549+10 | 1.116+10 | 5.763+04 | 1.606+04 | 9.464+03 | 7.650+03 | | cfPSO | 1.261+08 | 8.990+08 | 2.042+10 | 1.425+10 | 2.770+04 | 3.584+04 | 2.834+03 | 2.335+03 | | NTLBO | 6.757+08 | 1.766+09 | 6.676+10 | 2.402+10 | 5.849+04 | 2.532+04 | 1.066+04 | 1.402+04 | | DE | 2.523+05 | 8.103+07 | 7.923+08 | 3.761+09 | 1.085+04 | 1.834+04 | 1.632+02 | 6.992+02 | | ETLBO | 1.161+09 | 7.492+08 | 3.718+10 | 2.679+10 | 1.085+04 | 3.115+04 | 4.899+03 | 1.102+04 | | SSA | 6.265+06 | 3.513+07 | 1.901+04 | 8.386+03 | 1.579+04 | 7.594+03 | 1.638+02 | 6.179+01 | | DOLSSA | 5.862+06 | 2.282+07 | 4.013+03 | 1.073+04 | 1.002+04 | 2.363+04 | 6.954+01 | 3.678+01 |
| | Algorithm | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | | PSO | 2.068+01 | 9.489-02 | 4.330+01 | 8.368+00 | 1.280+02 | 1.108+02 | 2.015+02 | 6.221+01 | | Jaya | 2.093+01 | 1.291-02 | 2.721+01 | 5.687+00 | 9.230+01 | 1.580+02 | 2.206+02 | 9.992+01 | | cfwPSO | 2.096+01 | 1.864-02 | 3.662+01 | 5.693+00 | 5.621+02 | 2.095+02 | 3.438+02 | 7.286+01 | | cfPSO | 2.029+01 | 4.295-02 | 2.555+01 | 2.196+00 | 1.363+02 | 1.479+02 | 2.048+02 | 4.275+01 | | NTLBO | 2.085+01 | 3.452-02 | 3.445+01 | 2.536+00 | 7.820+02 | 1.887+02 | 2.321+02 | 4.177+01 | | DE | 2.087+01 | 5.308-02 | 4.529+00 | 5.728+00 | 2.027+00 | 2.808+01 | 9.307+00 | 2.405+01 | | ETLBO | 2.127+01 | 6.118-02 | 3.942+01 | 3.863+00 | 4.049+02 | 1.243+02 | 2.296+02 | 1.396+01 | | SSA | 2.031+01 | 9.318-02 | 1.303+01 | 1.143+01 | 2.215-02 | 2.956-03 | 8.358+01 | 5.991+01 | | DOLSSA | 2.023+01 | 6.536-02 | 3.123+00 | 4.501+00 | 1.232-02 | 2.025-02 | 9.850+01 | 4.728+01 |
| | Algorithm | F9 | F10 | F11 | F12 | | PSO | 2.103+02 | 4.673+01 | 3.700+03 | 1.671+03 | 7.313+03 | 1.631+03 | 1.629+00 | 3.697-01 | | Jaya | 2.371+02 | 1.048+02 | 5.947+03 | 2.223+03 | 5.669+03 | 3.527+02 | 3.400+00 | 2.794-01 | | cfwPSO | 4.294+02 | 9.916+01 | 7.091+03 | 9.259+02 | 7.182+03 | 2.043+03 | 2.828+00 | 1.640-01 | | cfPSO | 1.723+02 | 9.160+01 | 2.972+03 | 8.508+02 | 4.240+03 | 1.249+03 | 6.248-01 | 2.965-01 | | NTLBO | 2.426+02 | 3.527+01 | 6.096+03 | 3.324+02 | 6.223+03 | 7.986+02 | 1.689+00 | 5.560-01 | | DE | 1.328+02 | 5.162+01 | 8.473+02 | 8.454+02 | 7.285+03 | 6.953+02 | 2.725+00 | 4.062-01 | | ETLBO | 2.808+02 | 4.188+01 | 7.847+03 | 2.376+02 | 6.940+03 | 1.477+03 | 2.853+00 | 5.735-01 | | SSA | 1.224+02 | 8.539+01 | 4.611+03 | 8.057+03 | 3.633+03 | 4.021+02 | 5.227-01 | 3.618-01 | | DOLSSA | 6.368+01 | 6.095+01 | 2.414+03 | 8.920+03 | 2.128+03 | 8.999+02 | 4.817-02 | 1.393-01 |
| | Algorithm | F13 | F14 | F15 | F16 | | PSO | 3.542+00 | 2.512-01 | 6.841+01 | 2.879+01 | 7.475+02 | 2.396+05 | 1.385+01 | 1.871-01 | | Jaya | 2.249+00 | 2.594-01 | 1.660+01 | 3.165+01 | 2.248+02 | 2.566+05 | 1.289+01 | 2.480-01 | | cfwPSO | 6.285+00 | 4.005-01 | 1.994+02 | 6.370+01 | 9.961+05 | 5.946+05 | 1.277+01 | 4.721-01 | | cfPSO | 3.842+00 | 5.193-01 | 1.053+02 | 9.696+01 | 3.456+04 | 1.546+06 | 1.221+01 | 4.298-01 | | NTLBO | 6.240+00 | 3.224-01 | 2.191+02 | 5.332+01 | 1.086+05 | 5.407+06 | 1.260+01 | 5.113-01 | | DE | 3.650-01 | 3.445-01 | 2.860-01 | 1.048+01 | 1.034+01 | 5.398+05 | 1.290+01 | 6.986-01 | | ETLBO | 6.760+00 | 2.829-01 | 1.387+02 | 5.835+01 | 1.779+05 | 6.232+06 | 1.330+01 | 2.920-01 | | SSA | 5.626-01 | 7.084-02 | 2.476-01 | 1.671-02 | 1.058+01 | 1.244+01 | 1.161+01 | 7.425-01 | | DOLSSA | 2.881-01 | 6.054-02 | 2.263-01 | 3.188-02 | 3.703+00 | 1.437+01 | 1.136+01 | 5.498-01 |
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(b) |
| | Algorithm | ON | AR |
| | PSO | 0 | 5.75 | | Jaya | 0 | 5.12 | | cfwPSO | 0 | 7.88 | | cfPSO | 0 | 4.56 | | NTLBO | 0 | 7.06 | | DE | 3 | 3.25 | | ETLBO | 0 | 7.44 | | SSA | 0 | 2.69 | | DOLSSA | 13 | 1.25 |
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