Research Article
Wind Farm Layout Optimization Based on Dynamic Opposite Learning-Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm
| Algorithm | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 | Case 6 | ON | AR |
| PSO | 3.004-05 | 1.098-06 | 9.747-06 | 5.822-07 | 1.004-05 | 9.502-06 | 0 | 7.33 | Jaya | 4.244-06 | 5.292-07 | 2.196-06 | 2.088-07 | 6.300-06 | 1.807-06 | 0 | 4.00 | cfwPSO | 2.762-05 | 1.037-06 | 5.294-06 | 5.600-07 | 1.047-05 | 3.775-06 | 0 | 6.33 | cfPSO | 3.259-05 | 5.451-07 | 9.907-06 | 1.398-07 | 1.181-05 | 4.461-06 | 0 | 6.50 | NTLBO | 3.037-06 | 3.938-07 | 2.194-06 | 1.314-07 | 3.585-06 | 3.075-07 | 0 | 2.50 | DE | 4.492-06 | 1.141-06 | 5.035-06 | 5.856-07 | 5.414-07 | 4.497-06 | 0 | 6.00 | ETLBO | 1.190-05 | 2.599-06 | 5.169-03 | 1.542-07 | 3.585-06 | 5.403-05 | 0 | 6.83 | SSA | 3.034-06 | 5.312-07 | 2.196-06 | 2.274-07 | 5.334-07 | 3.570-02 | 0 | 4.50 | DOLSSA | 2.945-06 | 3.449-07 | 2.180-06 | 1.228-07 | 5.334-07 | 1.616-07 | 6 | 1.00 |
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