Comparative Evaluation of Liquid Cooling-Based Battery Thermal Management Systems: Fin Cooling, PCM Cooling, and Intercell Cooling

Figure 11

Maximum temperature of (a) fin, (b) PCM, and (c) intercell BTMSs and temperature difference of (d) fin, (e) PCM, and (f) intercell BTMSs concerning different inlet temperatures during 3C charging condition.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)