Comparative Evaluation of Liquid Cooling-Based Battery Thermal Management Systems: Fin Cooling, PCM Cooling, and Intercell Cooling

Figure 8

Maximum temperature of (a) fin, (b) PCM, and (c) intercell BTMSs; temperature difference of (d) fin, (e) PCM, and (f) intercell BTMSs concerning different mass flow rates during 3C charging condition.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)