Research Article
Comparative Evaluation of Liquid Cooling-Based Battery Thermal Management Systems: Fin Cooling, PCM Cooling, and Intercell Cooling
| Parameter | Unit | Value | Overall uncertainty |
| Measured parameter | | | | Temperature () | °C | 41.9 | ±0.5 | Battery voltage () | V | 4.20 | ±0.05 | Open-circuit voltage () | V | 4.13 | ±0.05 | Current () | A | 11.15 | ±0.12 | Calculated parameter | | | | Average temperature () | °C | 41.9 | ±0.144 | Irreversible heat () | W | 172.1 | ±1.945 | Reversible heat () | W | -0.77 | ±0.789 | Total heat generation () | W | 171.3 | ±2.09 |
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