Research Article

A Blockchain-Enabled Trading Framework for Distributed Photovoltaic Power Using Federated Learning

Table 1

An overview of related work.

TypeSourceContributionLimitation

Power predicting[6]An approach grounded in historical electricity dataAdditional recent historical data
[7]The combination of multiple variablesGreater demand for data
[8]Dynamic artificial neural networkGreater demand for data
[9]The correlation between different weather variables and PV powerGreater demand for data
[10]FLInsecurity and single-point failure

Blockchain in electricity trading[11]The introduction of settlement mechanismNeglect of transaction subjects
[12]Blockchain for risk managementNeglect of transaction subjects
[13]New consensus protocolNeglect of blockchain performance
[14]Auction mechanism for microgridsIncapability of automated transactions
[15]Smart contract for implementation of rulesWithout considering future generation capacity
[16]Proposal of a joint energy-reserve prosumer-centric marketWithout considering future generation capacity