An Enhanced MPPT Approach Based on CUSA for Grid-Integrated Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging Station

Table 4

Detailed comparison of the proposed method’s performance.

Procedure	Execution	Maximum overshoot	Interpretation	Tracking speed	Accuracy	Steady-state error
Considered	Easy	Low	Outstanding	Outstanding	Outstanding	Poor
FSSO	Complex	High	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate
PSO	Simple	Low	Very good	Average	Moderate	Less
GWO	Complex	Low	Very good	Outstanding	Moderate	Less