Optimal Adaptive Fractional Order Integral Sliding Mode Controller-Energy Management Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Bald Eagle Search Algorithm

Table 1

Optimization parameters.

Parameter				D
Value	30	50	10	7	150% of the actual value	50% of the actual value

is the number of populations, is the maximum of iterations, is the number of optimization variables, is the number of optimization runs, and and are the upper and lower search space limits.