Research Article
Cascaded Fractional-Order Controller-Based Load Frequency Regulation for Diverse Multigeneration Sources Incorporated with Nuclear Power Plant
Table 3
Optimal values for the recommended methods.
| | Approach | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Area 1 | SGO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 3.875 | — | 4.566 | 3.565 | 3.980 | 5.322 | 7.234 | 5.405 | 0.122 | 0.054 | 0.032 | | JSO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 1.090 | — | 3.783 | 2.989 | 1.678 | 7.778 | 9.772 | 7.012 | 0.378 | 0.252 | 0.098 | | PSO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 1.120 | — | 2.109 | 3.120 | 1.989 | 3.345 | 3.300 | 4.890 | 0.045 | 0.458 | 0.212 | | GWO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 3.456 | — | 1.900 | 1.123 | 1.110 | 2.657 | 6.090 | 5.780 | 0.157 | 0.234 | 0.114 | | FA: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 5.101 | — | 2.546 | 2.787 | 2.079 | 8.456 | 8.567 | 4.781 | 0.056 | 0.767 | 0.098 | | FOI-FOPIDD2: SGO | 4.101 | — | 1.989 | 3.897 | 4.671 | 5.322 | 9.566 | 8.456 | 0.452 | 0.286 | 0.097 | | FOPID: SGO | 1.234 | 0.53 | — | — | 3.980 | — | — | — | 0.042 | 0.223 | — | | PIDD2: SGO | 4.760 | 3.45 | — | — | 2.974 | 6.897 | 4.678 | 9.898 | — | — | — | | PID: SGO | 3.12 | 2.89 | — | — | 7.789 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| | Area 2 | SGO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 8.908 | — | 0.345 | 1.232 | 5.780 | 9.678 | 1.090 | 7.898 | 1.223 | 1.009 | 0.011 | | JSO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 5.776 | — | 7.879 | 3.345 | 4.445 | 3.390 | 9.878 | 4.454 | 1.909 | 2.000 | 1.019 | | PSO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 8.902 | — | 3.452 | 5.776 | 3.389 | 5.990 | 9.999 | 3.334 | 0.345 | 1.209 | 0.345 | | GWO: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 5.346 | — | 3.786 | 7.090 | 3.786 | 1.298 | 7.897 | 1.909 | 1.123 | 0.009 | 0.465 | | FA: FOI-FOPIDD2 | 5.090 | — | 2.786 | 4.570 | 8.019 | 3.678 | 3.435 | 5.009 | 1.543 | 0..675 | 1.010 | | FOI-FOPIDD2: SGO | 8.111 | — | 4.567 | 9.890 | 2.991 | 5.900 | 2.567 | 9.090 | 1.902 | 1.223 | 1.070 | | FOPID: SGO | 2.134 | 4.67 | — | — | 1.980 | — | — | — | 1.090 | 0.903 | — | | PIDD2: SGO | 1.340 | 9.34 | — | — | 5.909 | 9.009 | 1.903 | 8.000 | — | — | — | | PID: SGO | 4.12 | 9.87 | — | — | 2.009 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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