Potential Revenue from Reserve Market Participation in Wind Power- and Solar Power-Dominated Electricity Grids: The Near-Term, Mid-Term, and Long-Term

Table 1

Shares of each reserve demand source active in each intrahourly interval.

	1–5 s	5–30 s	30 s–5 min	5–15 min	15–30 min	30–60 min
	1	1	1	1	1	1
VRE ramping	0	0	0	1	1	1
Stochastic load variations	0	0.08	0.39	0.99	1	1