Research Article

Potential Revenue from Reserve Market Participation in Wind Power- and Solar Power-Dominated Electricity Grids: The Near-Term, Mid-Term, and Long-Term

Table 3

Differences between the system flexibility scenarios and geographic cases.

System flexibility scenarios
HighFlex30% of the vehicle fleet charging strategically. Transmission capacity and H2 storage investments available
LowFlex30% of the vehicle fleet charging strategically. Only real-world transmission capacity and no H2 storage units.

Geographic cases
BritBritish Isles (Great Britain + Ireland)
IberiaIberian Peninsula (Spain + Portugal)
Nordic+Northern Europe (Sweden + Norway + Finland + Denmark + Netherlands + northern Germany)