Research Article

Cross-Domain State-of-Charge Estimation of Li-Ion Batteries Based on Source Domain Selection and Attention Mechanism

Table 2

Estimation results with different transfer learning methods.

Transfer methodUS06BJDST
MAERMSEMAERMSE

FT1.80%2.24%1.76%2.07%
MMD1.35%1.91%1.28%1.58%
CORAL2.73%3.48%2.84%3.46%

The best estimation results are indicated in bold.