Selection and Penalty Strategies for Genetic Algorithms Designed to Solve Spatial Forest Planning Problems

Table 1

Various selection schemes implemented in the forest planning literature. RWS stands for roulette wheel sampling.

Scheme	Details	Source
Proportional	RWS	Palahí et al. [33]; Boston and Bettinger [30]
	Modified RWS	Falcão and Borges [34, 38]
	RWS/uniform	Bettinger et al. [42]
Rank	RWS	Dewey et al. [56]; Lu and Eriksson [35]
	RWS/uniform	Pukkala and Kurttila [31]
Tournament	Binary, deterministic	Ducheyne et al. [6]