Afforestation for the Provision of Multiple Ecosystem Services: A Ukrainian Case Study

Table 6

Estimates of soil protection benefits to agriculture.

Forestry zone	Annual average benefits, €/ha		Annual benefits
	Wheat	Forage/pasture	M€/zone
Polissja (Woodland)	7.6	1.6	0.8
Forest Steppe	33.0	9.0	11.5
Steppe	58.2	17.0	27.5
Carpathians	0	9.7	1.7
Crimea	0	12.2	2.7
Ukraine			44.2