AMMI Automatic Mangrove Map and Index: Novelty for Efficiently Monitoring Mangrove Changes with the Case Study in Musi Delta, South Sumatra, Indonesia

<div>Mangrove condition using the AMMI algorithm 1989–2019; and the red circle shows the dynamics of change. (a) Mangrove condition in 1989, (b) Mangrove logging marks in 2002, (c) Abandoned logging in 2012, and (d) Mangroves have not completely closed the former ponds recorded in the 2019 image. Active ponds are currently outside the mangrove.</div>

International Journal of Forestry Research

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Figure 7

Figure 7: AMMI Automatic Mangrove Map and Index: Novelty for Efficiently Monitoring Mangrove Changes with the Case Study in Musi Delta, South Sumatra, Indonesia 

Figure 7 | AMMI Automatic Mangrove Map and Index: Novelty for Efficiently Monitoring Mangrove Changes with the Case Study in Musi Delta, South Sumatra, Indonesia 