Social and Institutional Status of Area Exclosure in North Wollo and Waghemira Zones, Northeastern Ethiopia

Table 2

Social indicators for area exclosure.

Characteristics	Categories	Participation		Frequency			Chi-square (X^2)
		Yes	No
Have you participated in forest restoration works?	Highland	48	0	48			35.47 (df = 2; ) significant at 0.01 level
	Mid-altitude	30	10	40
	Lowland	19	23	42
	Total	97	33	130
Characteristics	Categories	Reasons for participation					Frequency	X^2
		For all benefit	For economic benefit only	For incentives only
If say “yes” for participation why you have participated?	Highland	27	20	1			48	7.8 (df = 2; ) significant at 0.1 level
	Mid-altitude	25	10	5			40
	Lowland	26	18	1			45
	Total	78	48	7			133
Characteristics	Categories	Level of participation					Frequency	X^2
		At beginning	At implementation	After implementation	Information giving	Consultation only s
At the level of participation, you have engaged	Highland	17	14	6	10	1	48	66.3(df = 10; ) significant at 0.01 level
	Mid-altitude	16	10	5	0	9	40
	Lowland	5	0	4	13	23	45
	Total	38	24	15	23	33	133