Research Article
Microwave and Blanching Pretreatments for Hot Air Drying of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Slices (Ipomoea batatas)
Table 5
Two-factor three-level factorial RSM design and results of BI, DT, and AA for microwave and blanch-assisted drying of orange-fleshed sweet potato.
| Microwave-assisted | Blanch-assisted | MP (W) | MT (min) | DT (min) | BI (Abs) | AA (mg/g) | BT (min) | ST (mm) | DT (min) | BI (Abs) | AA (mg/g) |
| 697 | 2 | 235 | 0.274 | 1.8265 | 1 | 9 | 270 | 0.774 | 1.7765 | 541 | 4 | 210 | 0.268 | 1.7458 | 3 | 6 | 210 | 0.672 | 1.6958 | 541 | 3 | 270 | 0.425 | 1.8415 | 2 | 6 | 270 | 0.545 | 1.7915 | 697 | 4 | 120 | 0.421 | 1.4658 | 3 | 9 | 270 | 0.642 | 1.4158 | 541 | 2 | 390 | 0.247 | 2.1235 | 1 | 6 | 330 | 0.712 | 2.0735 | 541 | 3 | 270 | 0.421 | 1.8264 | 2 | 6 | 270 | 0.546 | 1.7764 | 541 | 3 | 270 | 0.236 | 1.873 | 2 | 6 | 270 | 0.516 | 1.9046 | 385 | 2 | 450 | 0.286 | 2.1654 | 1 | 3 | 210 | 0.554 | 2.1154 | 385 | 3 | 330 | 0.306 | 1.9548 | 2 | 3 | 210 | 0.415 | 1.9048 | 385 | 4 | 270 | 0.657 | 1.8462 | 3 | 3 | 210 | 0.521 | 1.7962 | 697 | 3 | 175 | 0.454 | 1.5647 | 2 | 9 | 270 | 0.666 | 1.5147 |
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BI: browning index; DT: drying time; AA: ascorbic acid.
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