Research Article

Microwave and Blanching Pretreatments for Hot Air Drying of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Slices (Ipomoea batatas)

Table 6

Model terms, coefficients, and statistical significance for microwave- and blanching-assisted drying on DT, AA, and BI.

Response

DT (MV)272.89-86.67-79.1716.25-24.7422.760.9917
value<0.001<0.001<0.0010.0430.0220.030
DT (BL)270.0-20.030.00.000.00-30.00.681
value<0.0010.1750.0641.001.000.184
AA (MV)2.4160.0034-05986-0.00006-4E-060.07640.9948
value<0.001<0.001<0.00010.3690.0010.002
AA (BL)2.312-0.4100.094-0.00350.063-0.0120.9757
value<0.001<0.001<0.0010.6710.0800.012
BI (MW)0.31-0.0030.484-3.6E-044E-06-0.03330.5156
value0.0030.7570.1380.4110.3070.689
BI (BL)0.603-0.420.1064-0.01160.1121-0.00440.9095
value<0.0010.0730.0040.1760.0100.214

sig at ; not sig. at ; MV: microwave; BL: blanching; X1: microwave power/blanching time; X2: microwave time/sample thickness; DT is drying time: AA is ascorbic acid content; BI: browning index.