Research Article

Optimization of Lactic Acid Production from Pineapple By-Products and an Inexpensive Nitrogen Source Using Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strain 4O8

Table 7

values, contribution of factors (CF) coefficient of determination (), absolute average deviation (AAD), and bias factor (Bf) for optimized production of LA following CCD design.

CF%

0.96300.00
0.00709.54
0.45800.47
0.09604.20
0.000167.17
0.04104.43
0.32000.87
0.75800.08
0.26301.11
Model validation
92.98
AAD0.00
Bf0.9

Independent variable that significantly () affects the response. : nitrogen source; : temperature; : carbon source.