International Journal of Food Science / 2021 / Article / Tab 5 / Research Article
Household ICT Utilization and Food Security Nexus in Nigeria Table 5 Robustness estimates (outcome variable: food security).
Variable All households Male household Female household Urban household Rural households Constant -1.0611 -0.9120 0.5837 -3.3638 -3.4033 (2.6097) (3.4872) (6.1222) (3.2302) (2.8832) [0.684] [0.7940] [0.9240] [0.2980] [0.2380] Productivity 1.4386 2.0087 0.8645 2.1954 1.02856 (0.6045) (0.8570) (0.8835) (1.1261) (0.6885) [0.0170] [0.0190] [0.3280] [0.0510] [0.1350] Labor hour 0.0806 -0.7981 0.8804 0.9283 0.0941 (0.3398) (0.5800) (0.4486) (0.5203) (0.4051) [0.8120] [0.1690] [0.0500] [0.0740] [0.8160] Labor wage 0.6236 0.4017 0.8683 0.2224 0.8172 (0.2433) (0.3485) (0.3933) (0.3640) (0.3071) [0.0100] [0.2490] [0.0270] [0.5410] [0.0080] ICT -2.9587 0.6828 -10.3423 -2.4149 (2.4082) (2.4774) (7.7746) (2.4205) [0.2190] [0.7830] [0.1830] [0.3180] Safety nets/assistance 0.4248 1.2269 0.1008 -0.7311 0.3966 (0.6089) (0.9983) (0.8579) [0.907] (1.2252) (0.6279) (0.4850] [0.2190] [0.5510] [0.5280] Household characteristics Educational qualification 0.0803 0.0812 0.0999 -0.0223 0.0805 (0.0289) (0.0566) (0.0399) (0.0389] (0.0327) [0.0050] [0.1520] [0.0120] [0.5670] [0.0140] State -0.0269 -0.0140 -0.0451 -0.0424 -0.0260 (0.0115) (0.0154) (0.0174) (0.0233) (0.0130) [0.0190] [0.3640] [0.0100] [0.0690] [0.0470] Sector -0.5789 -0.0140 -0.5049 (0.2636) (0.0154) (0.3961) [0.0280] [0.3640] [0.2020] Age -0.0153 -0.0223 -0.0142 (0.0107) 0.0117 -0.0211 (0.0073 (0.0114) [0.1850] (0.0117) (0.0086) [0.0370] [0.0500] [0.317] [0.0140] Sex/gender -0.3155 -0.4898 -0.2562 (0.2235) (0.4171) (0.25679) [0.1580] [0.2400] [0.3180] Marital status -0.0972 -0.1486 -0.0678 0.1110 -0.1450 (0.0543) (0.0884) (0.0732) (0.0975) (0.0621) [0.0740] [0.0930] [0.3540] [0.2550] [0.0200] Enumeration area 0.0803 -.0005 -0.0003 -0.0002 -0.0004 (0.0289) (0.0002) (0.0003) (0.0003) (0.0002) [0.047] (0.0290] [0.2470] [0.5280] [0.0390] Log likelihood -238.1668 -119.2971 -110.88831 -73.9609 -181.6230 Observation 377 190 187 116 289 Probability 0.0000 0.0431 0.0067 0.3138 0.0021 Pseudo-R2 0.0841 0.0930 0.1350 0.0799 0.0812
Note:
, , and
represent statistical significance at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively; standard errors and
values are in the parentheses () and [], respectively. Source: authors’ computations.