Research Article

Effect of Pretreatments and Solar Tunnel Dryer Zone on Drying Characteristics and Stability of Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) Slices

Table 4

Curve fitting criteria for the various mathematical models and parameters for pumpkin slice dried at zone III.

PretreatmentsModelsConstants (%)

ControlLogarithmic, , 0.989940.002570.0453421.19
Henderson and Babi’s, k =0.01020.966190.003510.0562313.17
Lewis0.973120.005690.0754417.45
Page, 0.991570.001900.0415621.35
Two-term exponential, 0.997740.000510.0214412.96
Diffusion approximation, , 0.998440.000390.017829.59
Mindili et al., , , 0.990830.001120.028067.32

1% citric acid
2% salt
Logarithmic, , 0.982270.004570.0585625.06
Henderson and Babis, 0.973000.003310.0542513.65
Lewis0.999190.000110.010624.96
Page, 0.974490.005520.0694626.59
Two-term exponential, 0.995300.001030.030049.45
Diffusion approximation, , 0.999200.000210.012397.59
Mindili et al., , , 0.964060.010880.0824710.33
Logarithmic, , 0.991040.001980.0398518.03
Henderson and Babis, 0.977800.002380.046269.93
Lewis0.980880.0034980.0591412.56
Page, 0.993060.0013670.0350811.45
Two-term exponential, 0.997500.000490.021008.44
Diffusion approximation, , 0.998100.000420.018327.14
Mindili et al., , , 0.995850.001050.0270611.13

1% salt blanchedLogarithmic, , 0.999080.000170.011345.01
Henderson and Babi’s, 0.998590.000150.011574.56
Lewis, 0.999130.000110.010624.96
Page, 0.999050.000150.011365.14
Two-term exponential, 0.999010.000166.12310-54.40
Diffusion approximation, , 0.999196.86110-50.007753.84
Mindili et al., , , 0.998130.000420.011075.07