Research Article
New Information of the Anatomy and Phytochemical Screening of Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze (Caesalpinioideae-Leguminosae) Seeds
Table 2
Results of histochemical tests performed on Pentaclethra macroloba seeds.
| Reagent | Seed structure | Metabolites | Integument | Cotyledon mesophyll | Embryonic axis | Secretory cavities | Idioblasts |
| Dragendorff | Alkaloids | + | + | + | - | + | Lugol | Starch | + | + | + | - | - | Iron chloride | Phenolics compounds | + | + | + | + | + | Ruthenium red | Pectin | + | + | + | - | - | Hydrochloric acid | Calcium oxalate crystals | n | n | + | n | + | Acid phloroglucinol | Lignins | + | n | n | n | n | Nile blue A | Acid lipids | + | + | + | - | + | Sudan III Sudan black | Total lipids | + | + | + | + | + | Toluidine blue | Acidic mucilage | + | + | + | - | + | PAS | Neutral polysaccharides | + | + | + | - | - | Xylidine ponceau | Total proteins | + | + | + | - | - | Vanillin-hydrochloric acid | Tannin | + | - | - | - | + | Nadi | Terpenes | + | + | + | + | + |
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Note: n: not applied; +: positive reaction; -; negative reaction.
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