Research Article

Harmonizing Drying Time, Layer Thickness, and Drier Zones for Drying Kinetics: Quality and Safety of Solar Tunnel-Dried Wet-Processed Parchment Coffee (Coffea arabica L.)

Table 3

Values of RMSE, , and at different layer thicknesses and zones of drier to evaluate the models.

Layer thicknessZone 1Zone 2Zone 3Open sun drying
ModelsRMSERMSERMSERMSE

2 cmM. Midilli0.030260.0009950.98000.038960.001690.97310.026820.000840.98340.043350.000200.9886
Diffusion approach0.017960.0003500.99000.024650.000680.98060.032210.001210.97000.026620.000750.9795
Verma0.017550.0003350.98870.022040.000540.985220.046660.002540.95370.020860.000460.9848
Henderson and Pabis0.018160.0003590.98790.024650.000680.980680.042030.002060.94980.025290.000680.9778
Newton0.018790.0003680.98810.024660.000640.980550.189880.002770.95760.026620.000730.9795
Modified page0.018790.0003840.98810.026000.000680.980550.050750.003000.95760.026620.000750.9795
Two terms0.018160.0003590.98790.019080.000430.988110.042030.002250.94980.025290.000700.9778

4 cmM. Midilli0.0286100.0008820.98120.022520.000560.983980.020800.000490.98800.016820.000310.9925
Diffusion approach0.0213540.0004910.98390.028440.000890.974770.021990.000550.98590.014570.000230.9925
Verma0.0192960.0004010.98680.032480.001170.978470.035420.001420.97950.021200.000480.9861
Henderson and Pabis0.0215920.0005020.98360.034280.001180.967220.031360.001110.97170.027280.000790.9739
Newton0.0221660.0005100.98410.039280.001620.971670.041090.001790.97560.029750.000910.9767
Modified page0.0221660.0005290.98410.039280.001710.971670.041090.001910.97560.022170.000940.9767
Two terms0.0227730.0005810.98180.032610.001240.967220.038590.001810.97480.027280.000810.9739

6 cmM. Midilli0.0256420.0006930.99120.0006240.001870.977790.019730.000420.98730.022490.001000.9926
Diffusion approach0.0849070.0075990.86340.060170.003860.975090.024790.000660.98010.010120.000120.9963
Verma0.0815430.0070090.97020.038960.001690.973090.026600.000760.98450.023800.000600.9873
Henderson and Pabis0.0296490.0009270.98400.0246530.0006750.980640.027630.000820.97550.026970.000760.9748
Newton0.0289760.0008620.98480.0220360.0005400.985220.033770.001180.97880.031850.001040.9789
Modified page0.0289760.0008850.98480.0246490.0006750.980680.033770.001230.97880.031850.001060.9789
Two terms0.0233450.0005900.982420.0246610.0006400.980550.027630.000860.97550.026970.000780.9748