Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Coexistence of Diabetes and Hypertension in Thai Population

Table 4

Factors associated with coexistence of hypertension and diabetes compared to those having either diabetes or hypertension alone.

	Unadjusted OR	Adjusted OR^*
Female (versus male = 0)	1.48 (1.26, 1.73)	1.02 (0.85, 1.20)
Age ≥60 years (aged 15–<59 yrs = 0)	1.50 (1.30, 1.74)	1.38 (1.14, 1.70)
Urban (versus rural = 0)	1.22 (1.03, 1.45)	1.15 (1.00, 1.30)
Education (versus no formal education = 0)
less than 6 year	1.93 (1.09, 3.42)	1.83 (1.03, 3.38)
secondary	0.92 (0.52, 1.63)	0.96 (0.54, 1.72)
university	1.06 (0.54, 2.06)	1.06 (0.56, 2.01)
BMI ≥ 25 kg/m^2 (versus BMI < 25 kg/m^2 = 0)	1.80 (1.54, 2.10)	1.07 (0.86, 1.34)
Abdominal obesity (versus no = 0)	2.58 (2.18, 3.06)	2.49 (2.00, 3.10)

^*Adjusted OR controlled for age, area of residence, education, geographic region, BMI status, and abdominal obesity; abdominal obesity: waist circumference ≥90 cm in male and ≥80 cm in female.