Research Article

Personality Traits, Clinical Characteristics, and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients with Hypertension in a Primary Hospital in Ghana

Table 4

Hierarchical regression model of demographic characteristics, clinical variables, and HRQoL domains.

 Physical Psychological Social Environmental

Step 5.2%0.8%0.7%3.2%
Step ( change)6.1% (0.9%)1.0% (0.2%)1.3% (0.6%)3.2% (0%)
Step ( change)6.5% (0.4%)1.0% (0.0%)1.3% (0.0%)3.6% (0.4%)
Age-0.201(0.028)0.146 (0.115)- 0.13 (0.235)- 0.040(0.132)
Sex0.114 (0.365)0.013 (0.471)- 0.042 (0.479)0.022(0.419)
Education0.152(0.003)0.024 (0.258)0.016(0.103)0.124(0.010)
Employment status-0.075(0.086)0.013 (0.407)-0.032(0.282)0.016(0.383)
Monthly income-0.128(0.001)0.022 (0.365)-0.003(0.447)-0.040(0.050)
Co-morbidity0.102 (0.032)- 0.046 (0.200)0.071 (0.100)0.013(0.409)
Number of medications taken-0.006 (0.455)0.023 (0.452)0.024 (0.303)- 0.074 (0.090)
Number of years with hypertension-0.120 (0.138)0.023 (0.335)- 0.039 (0.090)- 0.023(0.462)
Adherence-0.254 (0.270)0.010 (0.298)-0.025 (0.859)-0.409 (0.232)

Step 1: only demographics (Age, sex, monthly income, employment status, and education) were entered; step 2: Comorbidity, number of medications, and number of years with hypertension were added to the demographics; step 3: adherence was then added to the other variables.